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Anti-Slavery Society : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-Slavery Society


The Anti-Slavery Society (ASS) was the everyday name of two different British organisations.
The first was founded in 1823 and was committed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Its official name was the Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions (SMEG). This objective was substantially achieved in 1838 under the terms of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.
In 1839, a successor organisation was formed, committed to worldwide abolition. Its official name was The British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (BF-ASS). This continues today as Anti-Slavery International.
==Precursors==

The elimination of slavery throughout the world was frequently in the mind of early abolitionists. The Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which established the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade in Britain in 1787, campaigned for an end to the Transatlantic slave trade from Western Africa to the New World, which Britain dominated by then.
The Slave Trade Act 1807 made the slave trade illegal in the British Empire. Following this, British abolitionists turned their attention to abolishing slavery itself, first in British colonies, and later in the US and the colonies of other European powers (e.g., in South America), and in parts of the world where it had long been legal, such as in the Middle East, Africa, and China.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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